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<h1 style="text-align: center;" data-start="185" data-end="266">Câu bị động trong tiếng Anh – Cách chia câu Passive voice theo thì</h1> <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/cau-bi-dong/">Câu bị động</a> trong  <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/">tienganhgiaotiepvn</a> – Cách chia câu Passive voice là một phần quan trọng trong ngữ pháp mà người học cần nắm vững. Để chia đúng câu bị động, ta cần xác định thì của động từ trong câu chủ động, sau đó chuyển sang cấu trúc bị động tương ứng. <h4 data-start="523" data-end="565"> </h4> <h4 data-start="523" data-end="565">1. Cấu trúc chung của câu bị động</h4> Câu bị động có cấu trúc: 🔹 Subject + be + V3 (past participle) + (by + agent) Trong đó: <ul data-start="665" data-end="832"> <li data-start="665" data-end="695"> “Be” sẽ được chia theo thì </li> <li data-start="696" data-end="741"> “V3” là quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính </li> <li data-start="742" data-end="832"> “By + agent” là thành phần chỉ tác nhân gây ra hành động (có thể bỏ nếu không cần thiết) </li> </ul> <h4 data-start="834" data-end="889">2. Cách chia Passive voice theo các thì cơ bản</h4> <div> <div> <table data-start="891" data-end="1465"> <thead data-start="891" data-end="927"> <tr data-start="891" data-end="927"> <th data-start="891" data-end="897" data-col-size="sm">Thì</th> <th data-start="897" data-end="912" data-col-size="sm">Câu chủ động</th> <th data-start="912" data-end="927" data-col-size="sm">Câu bị động</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody data-start="966" data-end="1465"> <tr data-start="966" data-end="1039"> <td data-start="966" data-end="981" data-col-size="sm">Hiện tại đơn</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="981" data-end="1004">She writes a letter.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1004" data-end="1039">A letter is written by her.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1040" data-end="1113"> <td data-start="1040" data-end="1054" data-col-size="sm">Quá khứ đơn</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1054" data-end="1077">He cleaned the room.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1077" data-end="1113">The room was cleaned by him.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1114" data-end="1195"> <td data-start="1114" data-end="1130" data-col-size="sm">Tương lai đơn</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1130" data-end="1157">They will build a house.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1157" data-end="1195">A house will be built by them.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1196" data-end="1284"> <td data-start="1196" data-end="1217" data-col-size="sm">Hiện tại tiếp diễn</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1217" data-end="1244">She is watching a movie.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1244" data-end="1284">A movie is being watched by her.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1285" data-end="1369"> <td data-start="1285" data-end="1305" data-col-size="sm">Quá khứ tiếp diễn</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1305" data-end="1330">He was fixing the car.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1330" data-end="1369">The car was being fixed by him.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1370" data-end="1465"> <td data-start="1370" data-end="1392" data-col-size="sm">Hiện tại hoàn thành</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1392" data-end="1422">I have finished the report.</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1422" data-end="1465">The report has been finished by me.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div></div> </div> </div> <h4 data-start="1467" data-end="1511"> </h4> <h4 data-start="1467" data-end="1511">3. Lưu ý khi chia câu Passive voice</h4> <ul data-start="1512" data-end="1697"> <li data-start="1512" data-end="1605"> Không dùng câu bị động với nội động từ (intransitive verbs) như: go, sleep, come, happen… </li> <li data-start="1606" data-end="1697"> Luôn xác định đúng tân ngữ trong câu chủ động để biến nó thành chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. </li> </ul> <h4 data-start="1699" data-end="1718">Ví dụ khác</h4> <ul data-start="1719" data-end="1884"> <li data-start="1719" data-end="1809"> They deliver newspapers every morning. ⟶ Newspapers are delivered every morning. </li> <li data-start="1810" data-end="1884"> Someone stole my bike last night. ⟶ My bike was stolen last night. </li> </ul> <ul data-start="1719" data-end="1884"> <li data-start="1810" data-end="1884">Tóm lại, để sử dụng câu bị động trong tiếng Anh – cách chia câu passive voice đúng, bạn cần xác định thì, chia động từ “be” phù hợp, và sử dụng dạng quá khứ phân từ.</li> </ul> <img src="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/thumb-2.webp" border="0"> Link sản phẩm: <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/cau-bi-dong/">https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/cau-bi-dong/</a> Hoặc: <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/927952698229448613/">https://www.pinterest.com/pin/927952698229448613/</a> Để biết thêm thông tin chi tiết về cập nhật hằng ngày vui lòng truy cập chúng tôi qua trang web: Website: <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/">https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/</a> Hotline: 032 787 3354 Email: tienganhgiaotiepvn@gmail.com Địa chỉ: Số 23, Đường Pasteur, Phường Bến Nghé, Quận 1, TP. 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